Knowledge is power... Find the Power!

Bring the rich tapestry of A.A. history to life with a deep dive into all the key men and women, the important locales, and, some lesser known facts, from our “basic text”

Who was Dr. Silkworth talking about when he said "In late 1934 I attended a patient who, though he had been a competent businessman of good earning capacity, was an alcoholic of a type I had come to regard as hopeless."? Or the patient Silkworth describes as "a man …partially recoverd from a gastric hemorrhage and seemed to be a case of pathological mental deterioration."? Who was "Our Southern Friend"? Do you know what farm Bill and Lois had to work on for a month to earn money so they could complete their motorcycle trip?

Those answers and many more can be found right here. Adding names, faces, photos of locations and more, all add up to a deeper, richer, more fulfilling understanding of "our basic text."
Stacks Image 12

Big Book Annotations by Tim B.

ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS Fourth Edition
Including the Preface, Forwards, The Doctor’s Opinion, The First 164 Pages, and the Personal Stories beginning with Dr. Bob’s Nightmare
PREFACE- Nov / 2001 (p-xi)
Page-xi, 2nd paragraph— “…basic text…”
As in a “textbook”. Meant in the context of being used as a study or reference book.
Page-xi, 2nd paragraph— “Therefore, the first portion of this volume, describing the A.A. recovery program, has been left largely untouched…”
This is referring to the first 164 pages in which only minor changes have occurred since publication of the first edition in 1939.
FOREWARD TO FIRST EDITION- April / 1939 (p-xiii)
Page-xiii, 1st paragraph— “…one hundred men and women…”
Actually, closer to 75 alcoholics as the manuscript went to print. Of those, approximately 40 achieved permanent sobriety.
Stacks Image 62

FOREWARD TO SECOND EDITION— 1955 (p-xv)
Page-xv, 3rd paragraph- “New York stockbroker and an Akron physician.”
Referring to both Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith.
Stacks Image 65
Page-xv, 3rd paragraph— “…alcoholic friend…”
Referring to Edwin (Ebby) Thacher.
Stacks Image 74
Page-xvi, 2nd line— “…Oxford Groups of that day.”
The Oxford Group was an international non-denominational Christian religious movement within the Protestant faith. Founded by Frank Buchman and assisted in America by Rev. Sam Shoemaker. Rev. Shoemaker was Rector of Calvary Church, NYC.
Stacks Image 77
Page-xvii, 1st paragraph— “Their very first case”
Eddie Reilly was most likely their first and Dr. Roy H. McKay the second. Dr. McKay never achieved permanent sobriety but Eddie Reilly eventually did. Eddie attended Dr. Bob’s funeral sober in 1950 and remained that way. However, here the BB authors are referring to Bill Dotson A.A. #3, “Man on the Bed”.
Stacks Image 80
Page-xvii, 2nd paragraph— “…1937 with a start of a third at Cleveland.”
Clarence Snyder, author of “The Home Brewmiester” started the third group in Cleveland. His story can still be read in Experience, Strength and Hope.
Stacks Image 83
Page-xvii, 3rd paragraph— “…about 100 men and women.”
Some known early women were: Jane Sturdevant -Feb/37, Florence Rankin-Sept/37, Edith Scott-Jan/38, Hazel Cloos-Mar/39, Marty Mann-Apr/39, Sylvia Kauffman-Sept/39 and Helen Penhale-Sept/39.
Florence Rankin was responsible for the Big Book not being called One Hundred Men. At the point the book was about to go to print in 1939 she had 1 year continuous sobriety and had proved the Program was effective for women too. Subsequently, the title Alcoholics Anonymous was agreed upon. Although she eventually drank again and died in 1943 of active alcoholism. Her story “A Feminine Victory” can still be read in Experience, Strength and Hope.
Stacks Image 86
FOREWORD TO THIRD EDITION- March / 1976 (p-xxii)
The first Foreword not written by Bill Wilson as he passed in Jan, 1971. Note the difference in tone and length.
Stacks Image 89
The Doctor’s Opinion- (p-xxv)
Written by Dr. William D. Silkworth.

Page-xxv, 4th paragraph— “…was an alcoholic of a type I had come to regard as hopeless.”

Dr. Silkworth is referring to Bill Wilson.
Stacks Image 92
Page-xxvii, 2nd paragraph— "I say this after many years' experience as Medical Director…"
By 1939, Dr. Silkworth had already been at Towns Hospital for approx. 9 years.
Stacks Image 95
“Silky” and his wife at their home in New Jersy

Later in life they lived in Manhattan at 45 W81st. Where he died of a heart failure on 3/22/51



Page-xxvii, 5th paragraph— "Many years ago one of the leading contributors to this book…"

Dr. Silkworth is referring to Bill Wilson.


Page-xxviii, 1st paragraph— "We believe, and so suggested a few years ago…"

Dr. Silkworth wrote an article for the medical journal, Medical Record on March 17th 1937, titled Alcoholism as a Manifestation of an Allergy.
Stacks Image 98
Page-xxxi, 2nd paragraph— "Gastric Hemorrhage, pathological mental deterioration"

This is Henry G. “Hank” Parkhurst, who wrote "The Unbeliever", in the First edition of the Big Book and the chapter "To Employers". Parkhurst could also be considered an editor of the Big Book. He was the architect of the stock certificate idea (Works Publishing) to raise money for the Big Book's first printing.
Stacks Image 104
Page-xxxi, 3rd paragraph— "Man decided situation was hopeless and hid in a barn."

Fitz Mayo, "Our Southern Friend". Founder of A.A. Washington DC.
Stacks Image 107
Bill’s Story— Page 1

Bill Wilson- Sober date, Dec / 34.

A.A. Co-Founder. Born in East Dorset, VT in 1895. Stockbroker.

Page-1, 3rd paragraph— "…had not the men of my battery given me a special token of appreciation?"

Bill Wilson was given a watch, chain and ring.
Stacks Image 110
Bill’s Story— Page 2, 1st paragraph— “…Night Law Course”.

Brooklyn Law School, Brooklyn, NY.

Page 2, 3rd paragraph— “…and off we rode on a motorcycle”.

April / 1925
Stacks Image 113
Bill’s Story— Page 2, 1st paragraph— “…wife”.

Lois Wilson (Burnham)

Lois driving the Harley

Young Lois Burnham

Lois in later years
Stacks Image 116
Bill’s Story— Page 3, Top of page— "…but we once worked on a farm for a month".

Goldfoot Dairy Farm, Scotia, NY (near Schenectady). They were hired help at $75 a month for both, with board and keep. Lois to assist with the housework and Bill to milk and work in the fields.

Ella Goldfoot had two sons who both worked at General Electric. Bill was able to get a tour of inside the plant and made a report back to N.Y. about the companies' positive future potential.
Stacks Image 119
Bill’s Story— Page 3, 3rd paragraph— "…the exclusive course which inspired awe in me as a lad".

EKWANOK COUNTRY CLUB, Manchester, VT.
Stacks Image 122
Bill’s Story— Page 4, 4th paragraph— “…XYZ —32 ”.

XYZ was Penick & Ford founded by William Snydor Penick and his brother-in-law, James Polk Ford, who formed a partnership in Shreveport, Louisiana, to sell barreled syrups and molasses in canned form.
Stacks Image 125
Bill’s Story— Page 4, 2nd paragraph— "Telephoned a friend in Montreal"

Dick Johnson, a partner at Greenshield's and Co., a Canadian brokerage house.
Stacks Image 128
Bill’s Story— Page 4, 3rd paragraph— "We went to live with my wife's parents".

Dr. Clark Burnham (Gynecologist) and Mrs. Matilda Burnham (Spellman).